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340 Key

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(@echoes)
Posts: 31
Eminent Member
Topic starter
 

It’s reasonable to assume the solution of the 340 requires a key.

It’s also reasonable to assume to key was given in the card.

"A thing" he can’t do with "it" (it removed from a thing) is "hang."

The pen is hanging in the card. Maybe hang is the key, or hanging or some iteration thereof. Or maybe it’s a clue that the cipher is a hangman cipher.

If hang is transposed over HER7 there is a 1:4:4:1 shift. If the cipher is a shift or Ceasar cipher it’s possible that the repeating pattern is 1:4:4:1.

It’s also possible that the cipher is first a substitution cipher, then requires a shift.

These are just observations. Let me know what you think or if anyone can apply these ideas to the 340.

Thanks.

 
Posted : July 14, 2018 5:38 pm
Quicktrader
(@quicktrader)
Posts: 2598
Famed Member
 

Homophone substitution, if so, wouldn’t require any key.

QT

*ZODIACHRONOLOGY*

 
Posted : July 14, 2018 7:00 pm
(@echoes)
Posts: 31
Eminent Member
Topic starter
 

Right. My suggestion was that the plain text requires a substitution to be applied first, then that text could be solved by a shift and if so that key could be hang or 1:4:4:1. Again just a thought.

 
Posted : July 14, 2018 9:05 pm
Jarlve
(@jarlve)
Posts: 2547
Famed Member
 

Right. My suggestion was that the plain text requires a substitution to be applied first, then that text could be solved by a shift and if so that key could be hang or 1:4:4:1. Again just a thought.

Hey Echoes,

You are suggesting vigenère at the plaintext level. That is statistically detectable even after homophonic substitution.

Here is such a cipher I just created, with a Zodiac plaintext, encoded with the keyword "hang" plus homophonic substitution:

Z7EH9XN.-MW)9]9PL
SU%9=TV5C4^RS9K:B
RYHP703!NF9_G>&(<
^#9HYEAJNK2,NKW.,
$''N+7'B6C4^GVNR0
O/'9!%<9TK12L#P5(
%-E'NU-NGI,=DM&*
YK49^N&%6$/V+ZT0G
KX##HV358S%>E97:9
1GM&B*5O_K^AI0;G&
NR#@'AW-NK4PN]RC
O$J$'X19.E6H$WX27
WT+GI19U0VP5357>
V!M5BAZ_O'"3500W=
#H&B%>V!M5G]CK+$'
[IZ-&M7W*$UT34N>
9=:6G]FNPY'Q?C(<9
TKN+7E"ZH'V.$NJ0I
#N):8^X0'HO9%2-'W
M5,MNL/W]L-';IRNU

Copy and paste it in my app (AZdecrypt Lite) @ http://jarlve.vdm-service.be in the cipher window and click on statistics, and select periodic index of coincidence. Note the higher sigmas for by columns at multiples of 4 since the keyword "hang" is 4 letters long.

Period 2, by columns: 3.54682
Period 3, by columns: 1.17876
Period 4, by columns: 7.96435 <---
Period 5, by columns: 0.25398
Period 6, by columns: 2.34660
Period 7, by columns: -0.28857
Period 8, by columns: 4.69689 <---
Period 9, by columns: 0.28062
Period 10, by columns: 1.11822
Period 11, by columns: 0.08812
Period 12, by columns: 5.50719 <---
Period 13, by columns: 2.75048
Period 14, by columns: 0.77875
Period 15, by columns: 0.34662
Period 16, by columns: 3.15241 <---
Period 17, by columns: -1.87464

The non browser version of AZdecrypt (in my signature) can solve vigenère + homophonic substitution and I have tested the 340 up to a key length of 13. I also feel that the statistics in the 340 do not point towards such a hypothesis.

AZdecrypt

 
Posted : July 14, 2018 10:11 pm
Jarlve
(@jarlve)
Posts: 2547
Famed Member
 

And here is a screenshot from Largo’s Peek-a-boo with the basically the same thing but then visually. I colored the multiples of 4 with red myself. To be clear, this is from the "hang" keyword cipher.

viewtopic.php?f=81&t=3255

AZdecrypt

 
Posted : July 14, 2018 10:20 pm
(@echoes)
Posts: 31
Eminent Member
Topic starter
 

Jarive–

Awesome! Thanks so much.

As a team we can always do more

 
Posted : July 14, 2018 10:33 pm
(@claypooles)
Posts: 353
Reputable Member
 

I always feel dumb when I read this type of messages! ^^

 
Posted : July 15, 2018 3:20 am
(@echoes)
Posts: 31
Eminent Member
Topic starter
 

That makes two of us

 
Posted : July 15, 2018 3:43 am
Jarlve
(@jarlve)
Posts: 2547
Famed Member
 

Jarive–

Awesome! Thanks so much.

As a team we can always do more

A more thorough investigation into vigenère still has to be done though as a bunch of nulls and/or skips could complicate the matter.

AZdecrypt

 
Posted : July 15, 2018 12:21 pm
(@echoes)
Posts: 31
Eminent Member
Topic starter
 

Jarlve–

So any four letter word will cause increases at every fourth column on the y axis of the bar graph?

 
Posted : July 15, 2018 7:08 pm
(@largo)
Posts: 454
Honorable Member
 

Hi Echoes,

Let’s say the Vigenere keyword is "HANG", four letters long. This means that every fourth letter in the cipher is encrypted with the same alphabet. This is what makes these spikes.

EDIT:
Here is a good explanation: http://practicalcryptography.com/crypta … re-cipher/

 
Posted : July 15, 2018 7:38 pm
(@echoes)
Posts: 31
Eminent Member
Topic starter
 

Thank you!

 
Posted : July 15, 2018 7:44 pm
Jarlve
(@jarlve)
Posts: 2547
Famed Member
 

Though even a single null or skip can easily break the pattern.

AZdecrypt

 
Posted : July 16, 2018 5:58 pm
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